Kyoto was Japan's capital from 794-1869, before power shifted to Edo (Tokyo) where it remains today. Kyoto is different from other Japanese cities in that it is not a current economic powerhouse, however its history was shaped by many influences and it maintains its ties to the more traditional lifestyle today. Although the site was originally thought to be ideal because of the surrounding mountains and rivers, several rituals and customs soon arose in an attempt to temper nature's unruliness. The city was also influenced by Samurai, the tea ceremony, merchants, Buddhism and of course the presence of the imperial court and the accompanying nobility. Boasting 17 world heritage sites, we knew that this time capsule was not to be missed.
Our first stop was the Fushimiinari Shrine, home to a path made from thousands of torii gates. Evidently the massive double gate at the shrine's entrance was constructed after a petition for healing was answered and the tradition has continued ever since. The result is a long path of closely constructed torii gates winding through the shrine's grounds. Also prevalent are statues of foxes, the god of rice and cereal harvest.
| Maybe one day Jennifer will master this yoga pose. |
Our second stop was Sanjusangendo Temple, home to the longest wooden structure in the world, 1,000 statues of kannon (goddess of mercy) and one enormous kannon statue in the middle of the corridor's display. We were already a bit confused by the overlapping influence of Shintoism and Buddhism in Japan, so seeing signs and statues referencing Hindu gods at this temple did not help. Fortunately our tour guide was able to provide some additional information. Apparently, trade routes brought the Hindu religion from India to China, where Buddhism took roots before travelling to Japan. Although the religions are different, the Hindu influence is still there. Shintoism is tied more to nature, and is congruent with either of these religions. This temple is also known for its archery competitions, which still happen today.
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| Hindu gods in front. Kannon statues behind. |
Even our lunch break ended up being cultural and entertaining. After perusing some long, covered shopping streets, we came upon a festival complete with music and dancing! The enthusiasm on the performer's faces was fun to watch and the multicolored costumes were extremely eye-catching. Although we couldn't understand the narration, the dance seemed to be telling some sort of story.

Those statues are very intricate. Are they life-sized?
ReplyDeleteYes they are!
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